VOL. XXXIV.
MARCH I, 1899.
No. 5.
COl^lTEISITS.
MizpEH, OR Neby Samuei, (Illustrated)
Friis 129
A Day of Disappointments R. C. I. 131
The Chieftain and His Dog 136
Topics of the Times: The Editor.
The Blessing of Children 137
Refusing the Sacrament 138
Masked and Character Balls 138
The Earth to be Renewed 139
The Strangk History of the Pitcairn
Islanders Nephi Anderson 140
Anecdotes of DisTiNoaisHEn Men 142
Kditoriai, Thoughts:
Courtesy Costs Nothing but Goes Far 144
Getting Boys Early into the Harness 145
The Little Missionary (Illustrated)
Homespun 146
A Mormon Youth and Ingersoll W. A.
M 151
For Conscience Sake 154
Work Well Done (Poetry) Alva A.
Tanner 154
Our Little Folks:
A Lesson to Kittens and Boys (Illus-
trated) Prince Arthur 155
For the Letter-Box: 158
The Birdie's Lullaby (Music) Frank W.
Merrill 159
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DRS. SHORES & SHORES,
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PIANOS at ^ ^
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Strong Drink is Death
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WE OKARASTTEE FOUR BOXES
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Oregon Shon; Line R. R.,
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CURRENT TIME TAB E.
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Four Daily Trains Between
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The POPULAli IiIllEto all Utah jtlniDg Dlstrlsts
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8. W. ECCLES, D. B, BUBLEY,
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No. 43.— For Park Oity 8:36 a. m.
No. 9— For Ogden, Intermediate and West .12:30 p. m.
ARRIVES AT SALT LAKE OITT.
No. 1— From Bingham, Provo, Grand Junc-
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No. 3— From Provo, Qrand Junction and the
last
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No. 4— From Ogden and the West 7-30p'm
No. T— From Eureka, PaysoB, Provo and ail
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Ns. 41.— Arrives from Park Oity and Inter-
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No. 10— From Ogden and intermediate polnt9,3:10p! m.'
Only line running through Pullman Palace Sleeping
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TICKET OFFICE, 108 W. SECOND SOUTH STREET.
POSTOrFICB COKNBR.
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Cost of Mailing Corset, from 17c. to 22c. Extra.
[WHEN WRITINC MKNTION THIS rAVIR.]
X)r6d^r\for "^ovt^Q JaTT^IVDay c^AiNT?
Vol. XXXIV.
SALT LAKE CITY, MARCH 1, 1899.
No. 5.
niZPEH, OR NEBY SAMUEL.
Two thousand eight hundred and fifty-
two feet above the sea-level, and promi-
nently located a little north of west of
Jerusalem, Mizpeh, or the tomb of the
Moslems have a" mosque there, with a
minaret or tower upon it. This can be
seen from afar; and by ascending the
minaret one of the finest views in the
neighborhood can be obtained.
The mosque is said to contain the
•'■mmmwrn^imm^-
ws f w^ ' m^j
.^-.i^g^fHy.iis^iittjhi^y^'^
~^«1'
. ^i,/-""
Prophet Samuel, may be seen. This
place is higher in altitude than the Mount
of Olives, and as such it is seen from a
long distance. From the picture here
presented, it will be discovered that the
THE TOMB OF SAMUEL.
tomb of Samuel. The Mohammedans
do not like to show it, but it is brought
to light with a little " backshees, " or a
present. The place is revered alike b}'
Christians, Jews and Moslems.
130
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
This is believed to be the ancient city
or fortress of Benjamin, called Mizpeh
(the sentinel. ) It is well named, for it
towers up like a sentinel on a high place.
According to tradition this is the birth-
place, residence and burial place of
Samuel the Prophet. Yet this, as is
the case with nnany other places, is not
well established as being the place. It
joy," because from there they had their
first glimpses of the Holy City. At one
time a handsome shrine was found here
which was much frequented by pilgrims.
Looking at the place one will recall
a great many important events in the
history of ancient Israel. In the days
immediately before the birth of Samuel,
the High Priest Eli judged the people.
LITTLE SAMUEL BROUGHT TO THE TEMPLE.
is said, however, that in 565 A. D. the
Emperor Justinian had a well dug in
the monastery of St. Samuel, which it
would seem occupied this place. By
the Crusaders it was regarded as ancient
Shiloh; they, therefore, built a church
over the tomb. By them it was also
called mons gaudii, or "mountain of
But being of an easy turn of mind he
allowed his sons to commit great sins
unreproved. In course of time God
raised up Samuel in a remarkable way.
His mother, who was a devout and faith-
ful woman, had up to that time been
barren. She went to the temple of the
Lord and in fasting and prayer asked
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
131
the Lord for a son whom she promised
to dedicate to the Lord for His service.
The Lord heard her prayers and gave
her a son whom she named Samuel. At
the proper time she took her boy to
Eli and dedicated him to the Lord's
service. This incident has been an
example to many a good and noble
A'oman since that event. Not a few
have gone to places where they believed
God dwelt, and in the humility and
simplicity of their souls have asked
God for a child, making promises to
Him what they would do if their prayers
were heard. Here in Turkey we have
heard of such cases; and, if I am not
mistaken, similar cases have occurred in
our temples in Zion, where, through the
blessings and promises of the servants
of God, women have been blessed with
children; and thus received direct
testimonies of the virtue and power of
the Priesthood.
Later on, after the death of Eli,
Samuel became a great Prophet of God,
and judged the people in righteousness.
But the people had become tiled of
existing circumstances concerning their
form of government. A great political
move among them forced Samuel to ask
the Lord about a king. The Lord told
Samuel that the House of Israel had
not rejected him, but God, hence give
them their wish, said the Lord. This
resulted in a complete change from a
prophetic government, or reign of
judges acknowledged by God and the
people, to a despotic monarchy. Samuel
told the people the consequences of
their mistakes, the fulfillment of which
he lived to see.
Then came the stormy reign of King
Saul and the preparation of David for
his successor. All of which makes in-
structive reading for the Latter-day
Saints.
"Obedience is better than sacrifice;
and to hearken better than the fat of
rams," said the great Prophet upon one
occasion. This has been quoted many
times by the Latter-day Saints. In
looking at these old monuments many of
these ancient scenes come up vividly
before a person, and one wonders how
this world can continue to make so
many mistakes in the face of so much
evidence of what the Lord wishes.
Probably no circumstance is more clear
in scripture to show that God requires
obedience of His children than the
history of Saul, King of Israel. And
yet the people of the world and many of
the Saints fail to comprehend that God
requires strict obedience to His word as
He reveals it through His servants the
Prophets.
A great contrast may be seen between
Samuel the Prophet, and Saul the King.
Both were men of promise in their
youth and both were men of prophecy.
But Saul, failing of obedience, was
deprived of his throne, while Samuel,
faithful, obedient and humble before the
Lord, remained a prophet to the end.
He was an example for all God's Saints,
while Saul died forsaken and left an
unworthy name.
Friis.
A DAY OF DISAPPOINTHENTS.
Beth came dancing into the room.
"Mamma, Mamma," she cried, all out
of breath, "Alice and her mother want us
to spend the day with them tomorrow
at Mrs. Keith's in Alameda. May we
go? Mrs. Keith don't know we're com-
ing, and so she says we'll make it a reg-
ular surprise and take picnic. She's
frying chicken now. And if it don't
rain tonight, we can eat out in the
grove. "
132
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
"For pity's sake, Beth, do not saj'
'don't' all the time'instead of 'doesn't,'"
ft
said Ruth sharply.
"Why Ruth, I don't believe you're
glad. Doesn't you want to go?" asked
Beth mischievously.
"Mamma, you told Harry and me that
we might go to Cousin Kate's tomor-
row," said Ruth, ignoring Beth alto-
gether.
"Can't you put it off till another day?"
said Mrs. Hart. "It would be too bad
to disappoint Alice now. Cousin Kate
doesn't know you are coming, so you
might just as well go another day. I'd
rather go with you anyway when you go
to Berkeley, I'm afraid to let you go
alone."
"Well, you needn't be," said Harry
stoutly, "we know the way." And then he
told in detail what car to take, where to
transfer, and where to get off, and the
color of their cousin's house and all.
Their mother told them that they
might go either place they chose. Harry
wanted to go with the rest of the party,
but after some persuasion, he consented
to go with his sister. They were both
disappointed that ihey could not go both
places, but Ruth had made up her mind
that she must see Cousin Kate and the
baby, so gave up everything else for
that.
Early the next morning they started
out. The sun was shining brightly,
although a heavy rain had fallen dur-
ing the night, thus spoiling their plans
for an out-door picnic.
" Have you plenty of money, children ?"
asked their Mamma, as they stood on the
corner waiting for their cars.
"Our car-fare. That's all we need,"
answered Ruth.
"Well, take good care of yourselves.
Give my love to Kate, and tell her to
come over and spend the day some day
next week. You had better take one of
these umbrellas, it may rain before
night."
"Oh, we don't want to be bothered
with an umbrella. It won't rain."
Just then the car which the folks
were to take came up, and they boarded
it, leaving the two children standing
alone.
The ride to Alameda in the jolty old-
fashioned horse-cars was not particularly
enchanting to the ladies, but the three
little girls enjoyed every moment of it.
When at last they reached Mrs. Keith's
pretty home, they noticed that the blinds
were all do\\n, and that there didn't
seem to be anybody about.
"It would be a joke on us if they were
not at home," laughed Mrs. Hart.
" "Oh, they'll be at home," answered
Mrs. Edwards, ringing the bell. "They
never all go away at a time."
It was several minutes before the
bell was answered, then Mrs. Keith her-
self partly opened the door and looked
out.
"Surprise!" called the children, clap-
ping their hands.
Their mothers saw at once that some-
thing was amiss. Mrs. Keith's face was
white. "What is the matter?" they
asked.
"Go down off the porch. I'll be out
in a minute, and then I'll tell you," said
their friend, shutting the doot in their
faces.
When she came out they were all
standing by the gate, looking rather
scared. There was a disagreeable odor
about her clothing that made the chil-
dren put their handkerchiefs to their
noses.
"It is a disinfectant," she said. "In
the night Charlie was taken very ill.
We sent for the doctor at once. He is
in there now. He was afraid at first
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
133
that it was a very bad case of scarlet
fever. He thinks now that it is only
a cold, but is not sure yet. And 1
wouldn't dare let you in with the chil-
dren till I know that it would be safe."
"Oh, I'm so sorry," said little Daisy,
innocently, "coz we come to stay all day.
We brung our dinner along."
Beth, who had more tact, silenced her at
once. "We ain't sorry for that, you silly.
We're sorry that Charlie is sick, aren't
we. Mamma?"
But Mamma was too busy talking with
the other ladies to notice them.
"We'll come again sometime," said
Mrs. Edwards. "The children had a
pleasant ride, and we can eat our pic-
nic at home. We are very sorry for you,
though. Don't let it worry you, Mrs.
Keith."
The dear old lady could not help feel-
ing sorry at turning her friends from her
door, even in a case of this kind. "I'm
so sorry," she said; "I can't tell you
how sorry I am. You might eat your
luncheon out in the orchard, but the
grass is too damp. It may not be the
fever that he has at all, but it is best
not to run any risks. I'm so sorry. I
know that the children are disappointed.
You'll come again, won't you? If I'd
only known I would have sent you
word."
They left the old lady at the gate still
expressing her regret.
"Why, what is the matter with my
baby?" asked Mrs. Hart, when they were
seated in the car going home.
Daisy's eyes were full of tears. "I
think it is real mean," she said with
quivering lips; "Ruth and Harry'U have
the best time after all."
Mrs. Hart laughed merrily. She could
never resist the ridiculous side of any-
thing.
"Poor little duckling! The joke is
rather on us, isn't it? But let's not tell
them a thing about it. They'll never
know but what we have had a lovely
time. '
The children were disappointed.
Daisy cried aloud. In fact she howled!
Being the baby, although six years old,
she considered it her lawful right and
privilege to lift up her voice whenever
she saw fit, which was frequently. Alice
and Beth were more quiet with their
giief, but even Mamma's merriment failed
to restore their good-humor. It was
not until she suggested going to the
Cliff that Daisy ceased her music and
the others would speak. Then they
were delighted, and chatted and laughed
as usual.
On the ferry they were still in excel-
lent spirits, when the wind, blowing a
perfect gale, whisked Beth's hat off her
head into the water below.
"We'll have to go back now," she
said. "I won't go through the streets of
San Francisco with nothing on my
head. "
"Here is my handkerchief. Shall I
tie it on?" asked her mother, always
ready to tease.
"I don't want your handkerchief,"
answered Beth. "I want to go back
home. I'll go alone if you won't come
with me."
"My dear," said her mother gently,
"You would not spoil the pleasure of the
rest, would you? And you know that I
couldn't go alone. We will stop at the
first milliner's and buy another one."
The child was proud, and it hurt her
to think of being seen without a hat.
She was really glad when, before reach-
ing the San Francisco pier, the clouds,
which had gathered unnoticed, burst
forth in a shower of rain.
"We are doomed to disappointment
today, sure," said Mrs. Edwards, as
134
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
they crowded into the cabin for shelter.
"The only thing for us to do now, is to
go home. This may keep up all night."
Mrs. Hart agreed, of course, and
Daisy set up another howl. As quickly
as possible they changed over to the
Oakland ferry, and started homeward.
Only those who have been there,
know what a good smart rain in Califor-
nia implies. In spite of umbrellas, they
were drenched before they reached the
house after leaving the ferry train. It
was rather a sad looking set that re-
turned home that day from their picnic
party. Poor Beth looked the worst of
them all. The rain had taken every
particle of curl out of her hair, which
blew all over her face like dripping rat-
tails. Her mother had insisted upon her
wearing a handkerchief on her head to
keep her from taking cold. She looked
indescribably funny, and set tns whole
party off into peals of laughter every
time they looked at her. In spite of her
chagrin, Beth enjoyed the situation as
much as any of them, but she preserved
the utmost gravity, and such an appear-
ance of ill-humor that the rest believed
that for once the child's sweet temper
was actually ruffled.
When they reached home and were
getting dry and warm. Mamma kept up
their spirits by making up poetry about
their trip. Beth could not be made to
smile. She declared that the poetry was
very bad, and not worth a smile. Her
mother stoutly protested that such
rhymes must be inspired, and that they
should be preserved forever; so she sat
down to copy them to send with the
long weekly letters to the people at home.
About dusk Daisy, who was standing
at the window, cried, "Here come
Ruth and Harry. Did you ever! They
don't look as if they'd had too good a
time themselves."
Mrs. Hart and Beth ran to the win-
dow to see, but by this time the chil-
dren were in the house. When they came
into the room, their mother held up her
hands in horror. Two more forlorn look-
ing objects were not to be found in the
whole city. Ruth's hat was a sight to
behold. The plumes, of which she had
been so proud, hung disconsolate and
dripping around her face; her nose was
skinned and bleeding; her dress was
drabbled and torn; her new shoes, which
she had insisted upon wearing, were
soaking wet and completely ruined; and
the woebegone expression on her dirty
face was enough to melt a heart of
stone. She threw herself into a chair
and burst into tears. Harry, too proud
to cry, being a boy, sat down on the rug
in front of the fireplace and commenced
to unlace his shoes, without saying a
word. He was almost as sorry a sight
as his sister. He was wet and dirty; his
shoes were a total wreck; his feet were
swollen and blistered. For some time
their mother could learn nothing from
either of them. Then, as Ruth con-
tinued to sob in a hysterical way, Harry
took it upon himself to tell of their
day's pleasure.
" Well, we got on the wrong car some-
how, I don't Know how it happened, and
didn't find it out till we were miles
away. Then we got off and walked back
to where we started from, and — "
"Why didn't you ride back?" asked
Beth.
"We only had twenty cents when we
started, and we'd spent ten of it to get
that far, and if we'd rode back, then
we'd had to walk clear out to Cousin
Kate's, which would have been worse,
don't ye think? Then we got on the
right car and transferred, and got along
all right till we went to get off the horse
car on the corner, you know. Mamma, by
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
135
Cousin Kate's. We told the man to let
us off there, and he was going to stop
all right, I guess, but old Kuth got gay
and tried to jump off while the car was
going. Of course she tumbled kerflop
on the ground and skinned her big
nose." Here Ruth began to laugh.
"When we got to Cousin Kate's, it was
blazing hot and she wasn't home!
"There wasn't a soul at home," said
Ruth. "We were nearly dead we were
so tired and warm, so we sat down on
the steps to rest. Harry found an old
newspaper and covered his head. '
"I went round to the back to see if I
couldn't find something to eat," said
Harry, "but all I could find was an old
potato. "
"Which he ate," said Ruth.
"Well, I most starved. I guess you'd
have ett it too. "
"Certainly not if you did," answered
his sister.
"What did you do then, you poor
children?" asked Mamma.
"After we got kind of rested, we walked
home," said Harry with pitiful sim-
plicity.
Their mothe)' could not help joining
in the laugh which followed, even while
she hastened anxiously to get them into
dry clothing. While they were being
dressed they continued their story.
"Harry wanted to go into the corner
store and ask the woman for some crack-
ers and some car-fare, but I knew that
she had seen me fall, and so I hurried
him past. 1 thought maybe that she
would think we were tramps anyway and
refuse. Of course I would have bor-
rowed the money from Cousin Kate if
she had been home, but I wouldn't go
around begging a dime from strangers.
We didn't dare try to come a shorter
way for fear ihat we would get lost, so
we followed the street car track."
"Did you walk in the middle of the
street?" asked Daisy who was ever ready
to find fault with the other children, they
criticized her so often.
"Part of the way," answered Harry.
"I wanted Ruth to get on a car and
ride till they put us off, and then get on
the next one, and so on. We'd been
home long ago if we had, and would not
have been all wet and tired."
"Of course I wouldn't do any such
thing. It wouldn't have been right,"
said Ruth, who was too proud to beg a
ride and too honest to steal one. "Then
it commenced to rain, and Harry want-
ed me to go into a store and buy an um-
brella and have it charged. As if they'd
let us have one, " scornfully.
"Well, they would, I guess, if we'd
told them who we were, don't ye think?"
said the boy.
"Why no, of course not. They don't
know anybody from Utah, I don't sup-
pose, and if they had, they would not
have believed us. We looked like regu-
lar ragamuffins. We were trudging
along, hold of hands — Harry insisted
upon keeping tight hold of my hand all
the way— when we passed a restaurant
with a great big bowl of soup in the win-
dow, marked ten cents. My, it did look
good! Harry's eyes almost dropped on to
the ground he stared so hard. 'Say,
Ruth,' he said, I wish I had the dime
that's in my overalls' pocket, don't
you?' I had literall}' to drag him away,
or he'd have broken the glass and
grabbed it, am 1 afraid."
Later as they were sitting before the
fire, wrapped in blankets and drinking
hot composition, (Ruth had an inch or
two of court-plaster on her nose, and
Harry's feet were bandaged,) Harry
asked, "Does anybody know what day it
might be?"
"It might be April-fool's day, but it
136
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
isn't," said Mamma. "It is my dear
boy's birthday, and here is my present
for you. I was too busy to think of it
this morning." And she handed him a
beautiful silver watch and chain.
"I thought you had forgotten," he
said, giving her a great, bear hug.
Just then the door-bell rang and Cousin
Kate and her husband came into the
room. The woman in the store had seen
the children, and had told her, when she
passed, of their visit and of Ruth's fall.
As soon as her husband came home they
hurried over to make sure that they were
safe. Cousin Ned was really concerned
when they told him of their walk.
"Why, you must have tramped eight
miles, at least, ' he said, counting it up.
But he roared with laughter every time
he looked at Ruth's plastered nose.
"Well, come again, children," said
Cousin Kate. "I am not often away."
"We'll come some time with Mamma,
when we know for sure that you will be
at home," said Ruth.
"And we won't go on any more pic-
nics, I guess, till we know where we'll
get a chance to eat it," said Daisj.
Cousin Ned suggested a candy pull or
something as a solace, and Daisy sleep-
il}' applauded, but Mamma wisely decided
that the best thing for them to do was to
get right to bed, and the tired children
were all willing.
So ended their day of disappointments.
R. C. I.
THE CHIEFTAIN AND HIS DOQ.
An Indian Legend.
An Indian chief of great fame and
power, growing old after a long life
devoted to the welfare of his people,
and weary of his cares, determined to
set out on a journey which would lead
him over the river, the broad plains and
the blue mountains he could see rising
in the distance, to the happy hunting
grounds of his forefathers — even to the
gates of Paradise.
Leaving all his burdens in the care of
those whom he could trust, he started,
accompanied by his wife who had shared
his fortunes for more than half a century,
his son, and two faithful followers — his
dog, to which he was greatly attached,
following him.
He set out with the first gray blush of
the morning, and the day was long.
Ihe track, after he had forded the river,
lay across parching plains, and along
the steep hillsides, up, up to the summit
of the sun-clad mountains. The blind-
ing storm swept over the crags, and the
snow grew deeper and deeper.
After a time the courage of the two
servants failed, and with tears they
besought their master to turn homeward;
but the chieftain turned toward the
brilliant light streaming from the setting
sun, where he thought he could already
see the pearly gates of Paradise, and
said: "Return if you will; I will go on."
The men turned back, sorrowful to
leave their chief, yet glad to have his
permission; but the faithful dog lifted
his wistful eyes to his master's face,
nestled his head under his hand and
refused to leave him.
More difficult grew the way, till at
length the son, too, faltered, fell back,
and left his father. " When we reach
the summit," said the chief to his wife,
"we shall see Paradise. Cheer up, for
we are almost there!"
Soon tramping through the blinding
drifts, they came to the bleak crags,
around which the storm-clouds dashed
and the winds mockingly shrieked. There
was the precipitous descent into the
thick fog, above and beyond which
appeared still more awful summits. The
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
137
heart of the wife failed her, and she re-
mained standing while he went on down
the slope and was lost in the gathering
clouds. The dog remained for a little
time with her, whining and looking up
in her face, but when she turned home-
ward he followed his master.
Day by day, night after night, the
chief and his dog went on together,
over crag, hill and swamp, until they
reached the side of the last snow-capped
peak, and they saw the snow was roseate
with the glow from the gates of the
Heavenly City; yet the bitter blast
which swept the heights was not less
cold, and the snow deepened, as with
failing strength the aged chief climbed
the precipitous side. At last he sank
deeper, and, overpowered, fell insensible.
The dog, which had kept close to him,
sprang to his side, lay on his breast,
and kept the warmth in his feeble heart,
and the sharp cries he made, aroused
him from the sleep creeping over him.
Recovering his senses, the chief
gained his feet, patted the good dog,
which now with joyful gambols and
cheerful barking led the way.
The summit was gained, and the chief
found himself standing by the glittering
door of Paradise. An angel, clad in
light, stood by its side, who asked:
"Whence comest thou, and what is thy
desire?"
"From the earth," replied the way-
farer, "and I come to enter the pearly
gate."
"Thy deeds have been wafted before
thee, and the gate swings wide for such
as thee; but what is that in the shadow
behind thee?"
"That is my faithful dog."
"You do not ask that he, too, enter?
Nay, do not, for it is impossible to
grant. You may come, but he must re-
main without."
The chief pleaded earnestly with the
angel, begging that his companion be
admitted, but the angel was inexorable,
and cried: "It is forbidden — cease! — it
n.ust not ba!"
"Then I will stay with him!" said the
chief. "He has been faithful when
others forsook me! In the very begin-
ning of my toilsome journey my most
trustful servants left me. My son de-
serted me, and even my wife, when I
was most in need, turned from me. He
saved my life in the drifts of the summit.
He guided me after I could no longer
guide myself. Where he goes I will go,
and share his fate as he has shared
mine."
The chieftain was turning to leave the
gate, firmly resolved, yet with heart
filled with sorrow and regret, when lo!
the trembling dog, with upturned, wist-
ful eyes, was transformed into a radiant
angel whose clear ej'es looked upon him
with the mild love he had so often seen
in those of that faithful creature. Smil-
ing, this fair vision of loveliness took his
hand, and leading him to the now wide-
swung gate, said: "I was your guardian
angel. If you had not been true to me,
I could not have guided you. As you
have been good to me of the least, your
reward shall be of the greatest. Enter
in and be happy forever." Selected.
TOPICS OF THE TIMES.
THE BLESSING OF CHILDREN.
The question has been raised several
times as to the proper manner of bless-
ing children. This subject has been
written upon before in this paper, but
it seems proper that the matter be again
referred to. A correspondent addresses
the editor in these words;
"Is it right in blessing children to
138
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
confer on them all the powers and bless-
ings of the new and everlasting cove-
nant? 1 observe Elders doing this
sometimes in our fast meetings, and in
one instance the Elder conferred all the
keys and powers and blessings of the
new and everlasting covenant upon the
babe he was blessing."
The blessing of children is a very
simple matter and it should not be sur-
rounded at all by forms. The bestow-
ing upon a babe of the blessings and
powers that pertain to adults and that
are only pronounced upon people of
more advanced years and experience, is
entirely unsuitable and improper. It is
a departure from the simplicity of the
beautiful ordinance of taking the infant,
bestowing upon it a name, and giving it
a blessing. Certainly the use of such
terms as our correspondent refers to is
improper, for this reason if for no other,
that there is, or should be, no necessary
distinction between the blessing con-
ferred upon children whose parents do
not belong to the Church and those
whose parents do. In some minds there
seems to be an idea that there should be
a different form of blessing for children
born of non-members and for those who
are identified with the Church; and it is
from such sources that in the case of
children belonging to members of the
Church "the blessings of Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob" and all the attendant
favors are frequently conferred upon the
child. This is all wrong. If we take
the example of our Lord and Redeemer,
who !s our pattern and whose example
we cannot too closely follow, we find
that He blessed all who were brought to
Him. We have no hint that He asked
whose children they were, or the stand-
ing or faith of their parents. His
remark was, "Suffer little children, and
forbid them not, to come unto me, for
of such is the Kingdom of Heaven;"
and He laid His hands upon them and
blessed them. All little children, no
matter what their parentage may be,
are innocent in the sight of heaven, and
they should be received as such and
blessed as such. We repeat, the ordi-
nance is one of beautiful simplicity.
Those who officiate ought to guard
against extravagance, either in language
or promise.
REFUSING THE SACRAMENT.
A CORRESPONDENT asks as to what
action should be taken with reference
to a Sunday School teacher who refuses
to partake of the Sacrament Sunday
after Sunday — how long this should be
permitted without action being taken
upon it.
Before giving any expression of our
views about it we should want to know
what reason the teacher had; we can
give no rule for such cases without
knowing the circumstances. Certainly
no person is to be condemned unless
there should be found good reason for
it, and in the case of a teacher who
declines to partake of the Sacrament we
should think it very proper for the
Superintendent to talk with him pri-
vately and endeavor to learn his reasons,
to the end that if there were differences
which could be removed or difficulties
which could be explained, this might be
done before the affair assumed any im-
portance or excited the notice of other
teachers or of the children.
MASKED AND CHARACTER BALLS.
"Will you kindly inform me through
your columns if it is against the rules
of the Church to have what are known
as character or fancy dress balls? In
many localities dancing is about the
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCFOR.
139
only form of recreation for the young
people, and where no masked balls are
held, merely the costumes worn, many
feel that the objection to masquerading
is removed. "
There are decided objections to
masked balls among the Latter-day
Saints, because they can so easily be
made agencies of evil. It is difficult to
understand how one's interest or pleas-
ure can be increased by concealing his
or her face at a social party. Of course
not all who do this have any improper
motives whatever; but the opportunity
for the evil-minded is there, and inno-
cent persons are frequently thrown into
close contact with others as partners
whom they would scorn to meet or asso-
ciate with under other circumstances.
A masked ball, as such, is therefore en-
tirely disapproved of.
As to character or costume balls where
the face is not masked, much of the ob-
jection above referred to would be re-
moved. There is of course the item of
expense in dressing in character and
sometimes there is a tendency to inde-
cency in costume; in other words, those
who take part sometimes feel that prop-
erly to present the character they have
in mind they must wear clothing of a
pattern or material which they and their
friends would be ashamed of under other
circumstances. Such a feature as this
is, of course, to be criticised. But, on
the other hand, character balls can fre-
quently be made very entertaining and
even instructive where thought is be-
stowed upon the costume and it repre-
sents truthfully the person or the time
that the wearer has in mind. In conclu-
sinn, we cannot feel that the objection to
masked balls applies to the kind o^
parties to which our correspondent re-
fers. The latter, however, are only en-
joyable when characterized by good
taste, and, like all other amusements of
the kind, should be managed with great
prudence.
THE EARTH TO BE RENEWED.
The tenth Article of T^aith of the
Latter-day Saints states among other
things their belief "that the earth will
be renewed and receive its paradisaic
glory." The question is sometimes asked
if this change is to take place before the
millennial reign of peace, during that
period, or afterwards.
That the earth is to be renewed and
glorified is evident from the words of
the New Testament writers. The Savior
told His disciples that "heaven and
earth shall pass awa}," (Matthew 24:35);
and John the Revelator says that in his
vision of future events he "saw a new
heaven and a new earth: for the first
heaven and the first earth were passed
away," (Revelation 21: 1). He contin-
ues by describing the glories of the
holy city, the New Jerusalem which
should come down upon this new earth
"from God out of heaven." The Revela-
tion of St. John depicts both past and
future events. These events are evidently
set forth by the Apostle in the order in
which they should occur. According to
the order of description the renewing of
the earth is to take place after the mil-
lennial reign, for the occurrences of the
thousand years of peace, as well as those
that should follow that glorious era, are
mentioned before the event of the earth
passing away and being restored as the
glorified abode of immortal beings.
The revelations given to the Prophet
Joseph Smith make it clear that the
earth is to be renewed and receive its
paradisaic glory after the peaceful reign
ot a thousand years is past. In a revela-
tion given him in September, 1830, are
recorded these words: "When the thou-
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THE JUVENILE JNSTRUCTOR.
sand years are ended, and men again
begin to deny their God, then will I
spare the earth for a little season; and
the end shall come, and the heaven and
the earth shall be consumed and pass
away, and there shall be a new heaven
and a new earth, for all old things shall
pass away, and all things shall become
new, even the heaven and the earth, and
all the fullness thereof, both men and
beasts, the fowls of the air, and the
fishes of the sea." (Doctrine and Cov-
enants, section 29.)
The Editor.
THE STRANQE HISTORY OF THE
PITCAIRN ISLANDERS.
CHAPTER III.
The Fate of the Pandora.
After leaving Captain Bligh and his
men in the open boat. Christian and his
crew sailed to the island of Toobouai,
south of Tahiti, where they intended to
land and form a settlement. On the way
they threw overboard most of the bread
fruit plants and divided among them-
selves the personal property on board.
Arriving at their destination, they found
the natives hostile and the islands des-
titute of domestic animals. So they
decided to make a call at Tahiti and
procure what they needed. The Bounty
anchored in Batavia bay June 6. The
natives were naturally curious to know
why the ship had come back so soon
and what had become of Captain Bligh:
but they were told a plausible story of
how Bligh had fallen in with Captain
Cook, how these two had decided to
make a settlement on a newly discovered
island, and how Christian had been sent
to Tahiti for a new supply of hogs,
fowls, etc. Consequently, the good-
hearted natives carried on board the
Bounty three hundred and twelve hogs,
thirty-eight goats, eight dozen chickens,
some cows, and a large quantity of fruit.
The mutineers secured eight men, nine
women, and seven boys from the island
to accompany them, and with this cargo
and addition to their passenger list they
again sailed for Toobouai, where they
landed and began building a fort.
But ill fate followed the mutineers.
They were continually harrassed by the
natives. They quarrelled among them-
selves, and it was evident that Christian
was fast losing his authority over the
men. Accordingly, after a stormy coun-
cil, it was decided to give up the settle-
ment and go back to Tahiti. Those who
wished to remain on that island could do
so, and the remainder would stay with
the ship.
Arriving at Tahiti, sixteen chose to
be put on shore. The remaining nine
agreed to remain with the Bounty. The
guns, powder, etc. were equally divided
among the men. The ship's crew took
with them seven Tahitians and twelve
women, and on the 21st of June, 1789,
this company sailed away, not to be
heard of again for twenty years, when
their strange history come to light on
Pitcairn Island. Before tracing that his-
tory let us see what became of the six-
teen who remained at Tahiti.
As was stated in the last chapter, four-
teen of these men were taken on board
of the frigate Pandora, sent from Eng-
land after tliem. The other two had
met with violent deaths on the island.
During their stay of a year and a half
among the Tahitians, the mutineers had
been treated very kindly. It is supposed
that many of them married into the
families of prominent chiefs on the
island, and thus an intimacy grew up be-
tween the natives and the Englishmen,
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
141
which on the part of the simple-hearted
islanders, became very close. When the
Pandora arrived and the mutineers were
put in irons on board the vessel, great was
the commotion and grief among the
Tahitians. The unhappy wives came on
board bringing their husbands all the
delicacies in the way of food which the
island afforded. The tender-heartedness
exhibited by these women is illustrated
by a story told of one of them.
One of the men, Steward by name,
had married a daughter of a chief with
whom the pair had lived happily.
When Steward was taken a prisoner on
board the Pandora, his wife, whom he
had named "Peggy," with her child
hastily rowed in her canoe to the vessel.
The scene between husband and wife
was most heartrending. The officers
were greatly moved, and Steward him-
self begged that she might not again be
admitted on board. The poor woman
had to be separated from her husband
by force, and carried back to the shore
seemingly heart-broken. Not being per-
mitted to see her husband again, she
literally pined away and died within a
short time.
The Pandora with the prisoners sailed
from Tahiti on May 8th, and spent some
time among the South Sea islands in a
fruitless search for the Bounty and the
remaining mutineers.
Mutiny on board a man-of-war is a
capital offense, and the prisoners on
board the Pandora were obliged to be
kept in close confinement; but according
to all accounts, these unfortunate men
were treated with unnecessary cruelty.
Their prison was a round box eleven
feet in diameter built on the deck. The
only entrance was by a small scuttle in
the roof. In this trap, with hands and
feet in irons, their condition must
have been pitiable, especially in time of
danger to the ship, a time which was
now at hand.
In the latter part of August the
Pandora reached the eastern coast of
Australia close to that dangerous reef of
coral, called the Great Barrier Reef,
which extends for hundreds of miles
along the coast. In searching for an
opening in this wall to the more quiet
waters within, the ship struck on the
reef. This happened during the night,
and it took the utmost efforts of the
crew to keep the vessel afloat until
morning. Then it was discovered that
the ship was full of water and might
sink at any moment. The small boats
were made ready, some rafts were
hastily constructed and thrown over-
board, and all floating things on deck
were unlashed.
During the night three of the pris-
oners had been relieved of their
irons and set to work at the pumps.
Some others had wrenched themselves free
and had begged for a chance to try to save
themselves, but they were ordered into
their manacles again. In this condition
they could but watch and pray, awaiting
the moment of their inevitable doom.
It seems that early that morning when
the ship was fast sinking and officers
and men were escaping as rapidly as
possible into the boats, a little mercy
touched the captain's heart and he sent
help to the prisoners; but it was too
late to release them all. A lurch of the
vessel threw the guard from the roof of the
prison box into the sea, leaving the scut-
tle open. A number of the prisoners
escaped through this with their irons
still on, but in such a helpless condition
that all of these save one went down
when the vessel sank.
The survivors gathered on a sandy
quay a short distance from the wreck.
On calling the roll it was found that
142
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
eighty-nine of the ship's crew were saved
and thirty-one lost. Ten of the prison-
ers answered to their names, but four
were missing.
The company lingered on this small
island for three days. The officers and
men took shelter under temporary tents,
but the mutineers who were all nearly
destitute of clothing had nothing to
protect them from the sun and the
burning sand.
It will be remembered that Captain
Bligh and his men in their small boat
had sailed two years before through an
opening in this same coral reef on their
way to the Dutch settlement on Timor.
The Pandora survivors had four small
boats. The small quantity of provisions
were divided to each crew and then they
set out. For eighteen days they were
out on the open sea subsisting on two
wine glasses of water and a few ounces
of bread per day. At last they arrived
at Timor, where they remained for three
weeks. From this point the men
shipped in various Dutch vessels to
Europe, the captain and his prisoners
arriving in England, June 19th, 1792.
Of the ten mutineers who were
brought to England for trial, four proved
that they had been forcibly detained on
board the Bounty, and were therefore
acquitted. Three were sentenced to
death but afterwards pardoned, and three
were executed. Nephi Anderson.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
ANECDOTES OF DISTINGUISHED HEN.
The Ameer of Afghanistan takes great
pride in his gun factory at Cabul, over
which Sir Salters Pyne presides. He
insists that his khans shall visit it.
Amra Khan, who controls a distant
mountain region, came in one day, and
after seeing the works, asked Sir Salters.
"Now tell me in words just how you
make guns." "It is quite easy," replied
Pyne; "you make a hole first, and then
wrap some iron around it.' "Ah!" said
Amra Khan, sorrowfully, "there is plenty
of air for the hole in my country, only
no one there knows how to wrap the
iron around it." — Argonaut.
Here is a charming story about Verdi.
A farmer, living in the depths of the
country, was very desirous to hear one
of the illustrious composer's operas.
So, better late than never, he took his
ticket, traveled up to Milan, and, secur-
ing a good seat, heard "Aida. " He was
very much disappointed, and wrote to
Verdi to say so, adding that he did not
like the music at all, and that under
these circumstances he hoped that Verdi
would see the reasonableness of at once
returning him his money. There was
his railway fare, his ticket of admission,
and his supper at Milan, for which he
inclosed the bill. The grand old maes-
tro entered fully into the humor of the
situation. He wrote back a polite letter
regretting that his music had failed to
please, inclosing the railway fare and
the price of admission. But he added
that, as the farmer would have to pro-
vide himself with supper at home, he
could not admit the justice of that part
of his claim, and he absolutely declined
to pay for his supper at MWd.n. — Mon-
treal Star.
After Tennyson had left an inn in the
Island of Skye, the landlord was asked
if he knew who had been staying in
his house, that it was the poet Tennyson.
He replied: "Lor' — to think o' that!
and sure I thought he was a shentle-
man!" Near Stirling the same remark
was made to the keeper of the hotel
where he had stayed. "Do you ken
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
143
who you had wi' you t'other night?"
"Naa; but he was a pleasant shentle-
man. " "It was Tennyson, the poet."
"An' wha' may he be?" "Oh, he is a
writer o' verses, sich as ye see i' the
papers." "Noo, to think o' that! jeest
a pooblic writer, and I gied him ma
best bedroom!" — Blackwood' s Magazine.
During a recent brief outing in the
Vatican gardens Leo XIII came across
an assistant gardener who was digging
the soil. His holiness is always anxious
to study under its practical aspect the
problem of just remuneration for the
workmen, a subject on which in more
than one encyclical he has developed
broad-minded theories. "My good man,"
he said to the gardener, "how much do
you receive a day for your labor?"
"Two francs, your holiness," was the
reply. The pontiff mused awhile. "And
how many children have you?" "None,
your holiness." "And does your wife
also work for her livelihood?" "Holy
father," said the laborer, "I have never
been married." Once more the pontiff
paused in reflection. "Then, my good
man," he said, "I shall give instructions
that from henceforward, instead of two
francs a day, you will receive a franc
and a half, and that half a franc will be
added to the wages of some other work-
man who has a wife and family to
support. " — London Chronicle.
The following anecdote is related of
Lord Rosebery: He had appointed to
meet a friend at a small country station,
as they intended to travel in the same
direction. The train arrived, but not
his friend. Away in the distance his
carriage was seen driving along at a
gallop. It would take about five minutes
to get to the station. The Earl en-
treated the stationmaster to stop the
train, but the latter refused, as the train
was already late. An altercation ensued,
and the Earl at last passionately ex-
claimed, "We will see about that!"
Sitting down between the rails in front
of the engine, he would not budge until
his friend had got safely into the train
A New York firm applied to Abraham
Lincoln, some years before he became
President, for information as to the
financial standing of one of his neigh-
bors. Mr. Lincoln replied as follows:
"Yours of the 10th inst. received. I
am well acquainted with Mr. X., and
know his circumstances. First of all,
he has a wife and baby; together, they
ought to be worth fifty thousand dollars.
Secondly, he has an office, in which
there is a table worth one and a half
dollars, and three chairs, worth, say,
one dollar. Last of all, there is in
one corner a large rat-hole, which will
bear looking into. Respectfully yours,
A. Lincoln." — San Francisco Argo-
naut.
Garrick's happy lines on Sir John
Hill, in his double faculty of physician
and playwright, are well known:
For physics and farces his equal there scarce is:
His farce is a physic, his physic a farce is.
Some other wit thus supplemented
the couplet:
The worst that we wish thee, for all thy vile
crimes,
Is to take thine own physic and read thine own
rhymes.
Nor did it end here. Malice, like
echo, caught up the perishing strain,
and the last epigram was the best of the
three:
No! let the order be reversed,
Or he'll not rue his crimes;
For if he takes his physic first
He'll never read his rhymes.
144
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
^ v^ THE 1^ «^
GCORGC O. C7WN0N, EDITOR.
SEMI-MONTHLY, - $2.00 PER ANNUM.
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. March i, 1899.
EDITORIAL THOUGHTS.
COURTESY COSTS NOTHING BUT GOES FAR.
We have been impressed many times
with the great lack of courtesy and con-
siderate kindness shown by men and
boys in our community toward women
and children and aged people. It is a
subject which we wish to call to the
notice of all Sunday School workers,
for it is important enough to demand
constant thought and attention in our
Sunday Schools. We should have among
our rising generation a higher standard
of true courtesy than at present exists.
Boys should be taught to show respect
and kindness to their mothers and their
sisters and to all of the opposite sex,
which is very properly called the weaker
sex. But in our observation we see a
woeful lack of this desirable quality.
Let a street car containing a group of
children stop in front of the school
building, and it will frequently oe
noticed that the stronger and bigger
boys crowd out first, leaving the little
ones and the girls to get out as best they
can. Similar rudeness will be noticed
in other places where boys and girls are
thrown together. The boys do not seem
to care for any one else except them-
selves.
Now, this is very bad manners. It is
ungentlemanly. A boy thus trained, or
allowed to grow up neglecting these lit-
tle courtesies that are due to the oppo-
site sex, becomes a boorish man, and is
never likely to display those qualities
which go to make up the true gentleman
and of course the true Latter-day Saint.
«... -^
A little incident during the recent
heavy snow brought this particularly to
our attention. A bob-sleigh driven by
a young man stopped at the house to pick
up two little tots, a boy and a girl who
were going to school. Instead of draw-
ing close up to the path where it would
be convenient for the children to get on,
the driver suited his own convenience and
halted his team some little distance from
the path, with the result that the children
had to wade through the deep snow,
getting their clothing and shoes and
stockings covered before reaching the
conveyance, and then having to climb
in as best they could. Similar thought-
lessness for the convenience and com-
fort of others may frequently be seen on
the part of teamsters. They even seem
to think that a woman or a girl not only
should not receive any special consider-
ation but should not even receive as much
as would be shown to one of their own
sex and age and condition. Many will not
put themselves to the least inconvenience
to accommodate a delicate woman or
girl or an aged person. Such conduct
is a plain mark of ill breeding. Team-
sters in driving along the streets during
sloppy and muddy weather will frequently
crowd their teams forward so to splash
on passers-by, and where these latter
happen to be ladies, the ill-mannered
drivers in too many cases hurry off
laughing as though the incident had
given them real pleasure.
In crowded meetings it is not uncom-
mon to witness instances of want of
courtesy and kindness. Weak women
and aged people often have to stand
during an entire meeting, while young
and able bodied men keep comfortable
seats, many of them not even showing
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
145
enough courtesy to "change about" with
those who are standing.
One would think that the spirit of the
Gospel would teach people better than
this. If the life of the Savior be studied
it will be found that He not only taught
kindness and courtesy to others, but
practiced it. The Apostle Paul refers
to the same subject in the same way
when he makes the allusion, "in honor
preferring one another." This is the
spirit of ths Gospel of the Son of God;
and the Savior Himself exhibited it in
refraining from baptizing the people,
giving His Apostles the privilege]of per-
forming that honorable and pleasurable
work.
We hope our fellow-workers in the
Sunday School will pay more attention
to the inculcation of this admirable
feature in human character, and that in
all their teachings they will exert them-
selves to show that there is real pleas-
ure in practicing self-sacrifice in order
to give comfort and pleasure to others.
Children should be taught to take de-
light io giving the best seat to one older
than themselves and to be pleased at
the opportunity of remaining standing
if seats are scarce and where the build-
ing is crowded, in order to add to the
comfort of others. To a right-minded
person there is far more pleasure in this
than in self-enjoyment, and it is a pleas-
ure which should run through all our
lives. Instead of trying to get the best
always and indulging in selfishness, we
ought to derive that enjoyment that
comes from giving to others the best.
Let children give to their companions
the best apple, the best piece of candy
or the best piece of anything else thai
will gratify, instead of trying to get and
keep the best for themselves. They will
find the experience full of pleasure.
They will be able to see at once that it
represses selfishness, and they will be
encouraged and gratified to notice how
it brings out the better traits of human
character.
GETTING BOYS EARLY INTO THE HARNESS.
In a recent issue of the Juvenile In-
structor we made some remarks about
the age at which boys might properly
begin to perform the duties of a Deacon.
A letter from an esteemed correspondent
on the same subject contains suggestions
which we so thoroughly approve of and
endorse, that we feel to give them a
place in these columns.
He tells us that in his ward when he
was Bishop he followed a rule something
like this:
"As soon as a boy was eight years
old I tried to see that he was baptized,
and soon after that, saj' from two to six
months, I invited and urged him to at-
tend the Deacons' meetings. If he
seemed to take an interest and to be
regular in his attendance, I ordained him
a Deacon at the age of nine or ten years.
I had three brethren of my ward to
whom I gave a mission to meet with the
Deacons, not for the purpose of presid-
ing, but to help the presidents of the
quorum in getting up their program and
in instructing them and the quorum
generally in their duties. One of these
brethren was also to be present each
night that the meeting house was open
to direct in providing fire and fuel, dust-
ing, attending to the lighting, etc.,— to
be with the boys and teach them their
duties. I had four Deacons' quorums
and these quorums took turns in presid-
ing over this part of the work in the
meeting house.
"When the boys reached thirteen to
fifteen years of age I ordained the presi-
dents of the Deacons' quorums to the
146
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
of?-ce of Teacher. My reasons for taking
the presidents as a rule was that other
boys could thus be permitted to be presi-
dent and gain the experience and enjoy
for a time at least that post of honor.
At seventeen to nineteen year^ of age,
faithful Teachers I considered worthy to
be ordained Priests.
"I found no difficulty in interesting
the little fellows in their work. As a
rule they were faithful and anxious to
do their duty. My experience forces me
to believe that to put off, until say twelve
years of age or after, the introduction of
the boys to the labors of the Priesthood
is not conducive to the best results, and
I believe, therefore, in giving them work
to do in these lines just as soon as pos-
sible. It is difficult when a boy gets
beyond a certain age, say fourteen, to
get him to attend his Deacons' quorum
meetings."
With very much of the foregoing we
are in entire accord. Of course it would
not be proper to lay down a rule that
boys of nine or ten should always be or-
dained Deacons, for there is a difference,
sometimes a very great one, in the
capacity of boys. Some at ten years of
age are more developed than others at
two or three or four years older. It
would not do, therefore, to establish a
fixed rule in relation to this; but it cer-
tainly can do no harm for boys even of
that age to meet with the quorum and
to receive ordination as soon as they seem
to be fitted for it. The Priesthood might
almost be considered a graded and pro-
gressive educational system ; and it seems
irregular, and generally cannot be at-
tended with the best results, to ordain
men Elders and Seventies who have
never acted as Deacons, Teachers or
Priests. The late President Woodruff
always regretted that he had not been a
Deacon and a Teacher. His first ordi-
nation was to the office of a Priest, and
while holding that office he went upon
his first mission. His feeling was un-
doubtedly a correct one, and yet we
almost fear that among many young men
in our community now, even the office of
Priest is not considered exalted enough.
We certainly think it would be excellent
training for all our youths if they would
act for a time in the offices of the lesser
Priesthood bfefore being ordained to the
higher. ' '
THE LITTLE HISSIONARY.
CHAPTER v.
The Christmas tide was hastening on;
to Mary and the boys it seemed very
strange to know by the calendar that it
was the middle of December and yet
the flowers bloomed, the sea sparkled,
and the grass was dew-washed and
green.
There was another child on the mis-
sion, indeed there were a number of
them; but this story of little Mary
Argyle's heart lessons could not be told
were all the good and even very inter-
esting incidents related which happened
to the missionaries and their families
on the Sandwich Islands.
Little Ina Hale was one of the love-
liest and brightest children who ever
came to earth. Her small round head
was covered with dark brown curls,
and her large velvety brown eyes could
assume at will arch vivacity or soft re-
pose. She and sweet little Tommy
Argyle were the pets of the mission.
They were only two years and a half
old, and by their innocent playfulness
they drew everybody's heart to them.
Mary soon found that she need not
try to take care of Tommy, for he had
so ingratiated himself with the Hales
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
147
that nearly the whole time was spent
there. So she attached herself more
closely to her own family and spent
much time admiring her Aunt Maidie
and watching her bright, pretty ways,
determining to be just like her when
she grew up to be a woman.
It was the evening before Christmas,
and the children gathered on the steps of
the tiny front porch, and begged Grandma
Howe to tell them about, tt(e Christmas.
About them gathered the violet twi-
light of the tropics, around them blew
the constant breath of the strong trade-
wind from the restless, repining sea just
below them, while over their heads the
yellow stars began to pick out the old,
old patterns in the purple ground-work
of the heavens.
"Tell us about the Savior and the
angels," said Mary softly. "Could the
shepherds keep warm out in the fields
at night, Grandma?"
"The Savior wasn't born on the twenty-
fifth of December," said Mrs. Argyle.
"Oh Mamma ["ejaculated Mary. "Then
what is it Christmas fori""
The mother hesitated; she rather
shrank from shattering the pretty Christ-
mas idyl. But above all things she loved
truth. And she thought it quite possi-
ble to blend the real and the ideal if she
could but get the inspiration.
"Christ was born in the spring of the
year, my dear. And many of our people
think He was born on the sixth day of
April. There was a holiday time kept
at the close of the calendar year by the
ancient pagans before the Savior was
born. And when the Romans turned
Christians they united the two ideas to-
gether, the old holiday and the celebra-
tion of a birthday for Christ. They
didn't know the date of the Savior's
birth and so they thought one day as
good as another. "
Mary felt her ideal slipping away, but
she was too young to realize what hurt
her.
"And isn't there any really, truly
Christmas?" she asked mournfully.
"Yes, darling," hastily put in Aunt
Maidie.
Maidie wasn't bothered by many relig-
ious scruples and so she proceeded to
enlarge upon the legend of jolly Kris
Kringle and his sleigh and bells, his
round cheeks and his rounder stomach.
The chimney and the stocking, all were
brought up in vivid word painting.
"I fear, Maidie," said Grandma, "Jane
has displaced the Christ-Child only for
you to set up a pagan-god in its place."
"Oh no," answered Maidie, "you'll
see." So, after enlarging on the gifts
which Santa Claus brought to good
children, she deftly turned the story into
a relation of the mythology and ignor-
ance on spiritual matters of the ancient
Germans as well as all peoples but the
Hebrews.
"You and I, my darlings," she added
sweetly, "have the precious truth of the
Savior to hold in our hearts. There may
be disputes as to the exact day that He
was born but we know that He lived
and died for you and me. He is Truth,
while Santa Claus is false and untrue.
If you pray to Him, He will hear you and
answer your prayer, while the poor little
heathen children had no God but a block
of wood to pray to."
"Oh," sighed Mary, "I wish He would
hear my prayer. "
"What is your prayer?" asked Grand-
ma.
"I would like some music in my
stocking when I get up in the morning.
They won't let me play on the organ
over in the mission house, because it
disturbs them, and I'm so hungry for
something to play on."
148
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
The ExiJe had silently joined their
group under the cover of the darkness
and he neard the child's ardent wish.
"Have I got a little lost sheep over in
your fold?" he asked pleasantly, as he
leaned over to pick up his little girl.
"Oh, she's never lost with us. Brother
Hale," replied Grandma, "we would like
to keep her with us always.
Ina nestled lovingly in the strong aims
of her father, and as they walked away
prayer had been said, and the children
were all tucked away and asleep under
their mosquito-bar, Aunt Maidie brought
out the doll she and her sister had been
making for Mary. It had a long, slen-
der, somewhat ill-shapen body, for it had
been cut from cloth without a pattern
and stuffed with sawdust by the mother.
Then an old-fashioned china head, found
in one of the old-fashioned stores of
Honolulu, had been securely glued on by
MISSION HOUSES AT PLANTATION, LAIE, SANDWICH ISLANDS PACIKIC OCEAN IN DISTANCE —
NATIVE CHILDREN IN FOREGROUND.
with a gentle "good-night," Tommy
called out, "Good-night, little Ina."
He was only a baby himself, but he
assumed grave paternal airs always in
his association with the pretty little
baby girl. "Come again in the morning;"
and Ina called back softly, "Good-night,
Tommy. "
After the sweetly solemn evening
Papa and sewed as well by caieful
Grandma.
Aunt Maidie had cut up her own pale
blue skirt to make a dress and cape for
the poor thing, while from a sacrificed
pillow-case she fashioned a whole suit
of underwear. She made a dashing hat
from bits of wire and some of the blue
stuff, pinning around it a spray of pink
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
149
roses taken from her own second-best
hat.
Miss Dolly looked quite stylish when
at midnight she emerged from the skill-
ful fingers of Aunt Maidie.
Papa added his gift for his beloved
Mary, a tin stove made out of an old five
gallon coal oil can, with lids and legs
soldered on with his own private solder-
ing outfit.
For the boys he had m^de a capital
wagon out of a cracker box, with round
wooden wheels and a long wooden handle
with cross piece.
Grandma Howe had sent in privately
to Honolulu and bought some marbles
and a knife apiece for the boys, with a
pretty little handkerchief for Mary.
The President of the mission had sent
over a small offering of store candy and
nuts with a big luscious orange for each
one. To this the mother added some
fancy cut cakes and a little molasses
candy.
The natives had sent some excellent
poi and a beautiful blue fish, with a big
bunch of bananas and a lot of guavas.
Just before midnight a gentle knock at
the door ushered in the Exile.
"I have been down to Punaluu to the
Chinaman's shop there," he said, pleas-
antly, "to try and buy a mouth organ'
apiece for your three children. I could
find nothing in the musical line but some
jews harps. Will you put them in the
children's stockings with the rest of your
gifts?"
"And you've ridden twelve miles to-
night to get some music to answer
Mary's prayer with," said Mrs. Argyle.
"I shall never forget your tender kind-
ness now and always to my children,"
and the tears stood in her eyes.
"Tush, I do nothing. Never have
done anything!" for the Exile could en-
dure anything better than praise of an}'
kind ; " but I want you to take my Christ-
mas greetings and the prayer that each
year will bring added blessings ;" and he
was gone.
Mrs. Argyle stood a moment in the
midnight starshine listening with hushed
heart to the insistent sound of the sea
and to the answering A-oice of the har-
monious heavens above her. Did the
moan flow from the heart of the sea and
the anthem peal from the crown of the
stars? Or were they blended into one
great chord of life, death .and infinity?
The angels sang
"Peace on earth, good will to men."
The next day was as delightful a
Christmas to those far-away missionary
children as any winter Christmas could
possibly be.
After the first joyful peep at the ple-
thoric stockings pinned along the top
rail of their mosquito-bar frame above
the bed, the three children dashed with
merry shouts into the very heart of the
Christmas.
Their "ohs" and "ahs," their wide-
eyed curiosity and loud-mouthed expres-
sion of delight amply compensated the
faithful hearts who had prepared their
modest gifts.
Immediately after breakfast, Mary
marshaled the whole colony of children
with herself at the head, a stick in her
hand to beat time, and her jews-harp
held uselessly but honorably in her
mouth while she sang the lead air and
every child followed close behind in
order of height — Edna, Irma, Allen, Ina
and cute little Tommy bringing up the
tear with a tin can for a drum.
They all carried their jews-harps in
their hands to give vraisemblance to
their musical appearance; and away they
marched, singing lustily "Aloha pu,
Aloha pu. Aloha pu mi'au," serenading
150
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
everybody on the place, beginning with
the Exile and ending with Mamma Kapu,
the good old native woman who lived
under the hill.
The winter passed quickly away.
There were sea-baths and horse-back
excursions into the gulches for all who
would take them on the Saturday; study
for the young Elders, preaching for the
older Elders, and plenty of hard work
for all the women both young and old
on the Laie plantation.
There was. a dear little baby brother
born to Mamma Argyle in February, a
brother for Mary and Allen and Tommy,
with pink fibts and blue eyes like the
baby who had died in Utah. And the
Argyle had named him Joseph, after the
Exile, in loving remembrance of the
warm friendship which grew stronger
and sweeter every day between the Hales
and themselves. To this name was
added Sterling, in loving memory of the
dear nephew at home.
Aunt Maidie had taken the new baby
into her heart to share places with
Tommy, while all the rest had just made
room for him side by side with each
other.
Indeed, the winter, like all human
life was a composite of pleasure, pain,
work, struggle, selfishness, gentleness
and great waves of heart experiences.
The spring was only spring by the
calendar, but the calendar said it was
April, and Grandma and Aunt Maidie
declared that it was high time for them
to go home to Utah.
Sweet Aunt Maidie and dear, kind
Grandma Howe! Aunt Maidie said her
winter had gone for naught, for she had
done nothing, learned nothing, and had
nothing as her pay. But her sister
looked into her odd velvety-rimmed will-
ful eyes and if she made no outward re-
ply there came to her the memory of
Maidie's constant unselfishness in her
home life; her sparkling and contagious
cheerfulness which was like a well of
sweet water whose waters fail not; she
heard in her heart the songs and the
pretty music of voice and fingers which
made all their gatherings at the old Mis-
sion-house so delightful; she remem-
bered the words of the Exile to his wife:
"When Maidie sings I can write with
deeper inspiration, so let her sing on,
all day if she will. "
"Aunt Maidie," said Mary earnestly,
"it isn't preaching always that makes a
mission; it's working and kindness.
Mamma says so. "
"And have I worked and been kind,
pet?" queried the young woman, always
quick to respond to the touch of love or
sympathy.
"When I'm big, I want to be just as
tall as you, and be dressed just like you,
and sing just like you — yes, and look
just exactly like you, too," said Mary,
her solemn eyes giving point to her
earnestness.
"Why bless your little heart, I'm not
half good enough for you to pattern
after. I'm frivolous and I'm not relig-
ious, and I'm generally 'no account.'
Don't choose me, Mary, don't choose
me," but she pressed the little one to
her heart as she spoke.
"I have choosed you; I want to be
like you; but I don't s'pose I can ever
be as pretty. "
"Why not, pray?" asked her aunt.
"It's my nose," answered Mary, sadly.
"Mamma says it's as flat as a native's,
and yours is beautiful, you know," and
Mary touched the handsome nose so
close to her own little fiat one.
"Well, pet, I'll tell you what we'll do.
If you want a nose like mine and I want
to be a proper model on which you can
hang your ambitions, you must put a
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR
151
clothes-pin on your nose and I must put
one on my tongue."
Mary was too literal to understand that,
and she looked puzzled. In a moment
she asked:
"Can you put a clothes-pin on your
tongue?"
"I think it more probable that your
nose will develop than that my wisdom
may. However, here's a bear's hug and
twenty good-by kisses. "
The children cried and Mrs. Argyle
mourned silently to see her mother and
sister depart. The natives came out in
crowds to see them leave.
Aunt Maidie had endeared herself to
every dark-skin on the plantation; and
there was no lack of "uwe-"ing as she
and her mother drove away down the
sea-washed road.
Grandma Howe was only gone for a
little time, but Aunt Maidie? Ah, who
could tell? Who could estimate the
weight of responsibility she carried away
with her in the knowledge that she was
the beautiful ideal of her sensitive little
niece?
Maidie felt it; and it was a stay and
a shield to her often afterwards in the
checkered events which marked her
pathway for years.
Poor Mary suffered most of all for the
loss of her Grandma and Aunt Maidie's
society. Her mother absolutely refused
to allow her to play, even for one hour,
with the native children. To console
herself she used sometimes to go over
to "Aunt Nellie" Burton's as she called
the sweet young wife of the choir leader,
Elder Fred Burton.
Nellie was a social little dumpling of
a woman, and she enjoyed the society of
the talkative, merry, little girl who never
was still Unless she were asleep.
Perhaps it was because of this con-
stant association with grown-up people
that Mary was so old-fashioned and
quaint in all she said and did.
Homespun.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
A MORHON YOUTH AND INGERSOLL.
In previous numbers of this paper I
have paid some attention to various as-
sertions in a work by Col. Robert G.
Ingersoll, entitled, "Some Mistakes of
Moses." The subject is interesting, and
will bear continuation.
On page .t(j of "the work referred to the
following will be found:
"Moses commences his story by telling
us that in the beginning God created
the heaven and the earth. If this
means anything, it means that God
produced, caused to exist, called into
being, the heaven and the earth. It
will not do to say he formed the heaven
and the earth of previously existing
matter. Moses conveys, and intended
to convey, the idea that the matter of "
which the heaven and the earth are
composed, was created. It is impos-
sible for me to conceive of something
being created from nothing."
I am sure it would have been as im-
possible for Moses to conceive of some-
thing being made from nothing as it is
for Colonel Ingersoll. Moses knew as
well as Mr. Ingersoll knows that nothing
is nothing, and that it was impossible
for even the Almighty to make some-
thing out of nothing.
The Bible does not say that the mat-
ter of which the world was mode was
produced out of nothing. Matter is
eternal; it always existed; it cannot be
destroyed.
Mr. Ingersoll says, "It will not do to
say that he (God) formed the heaven
and the earth of previously existing
152
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
matter." Why will it not do to make
such an assertion? It may not suit Mr.
Ingersoll for us to say so; but we are
going to say it anyhow. We maintain
that that is just what Moses and the
rest of the prophets understood —that
God formed the earth of previously
existing matter.
I am aware that Bacon styles Moses
"God's first pen." But Moses was not
God's first pen. Abraham lived before
Moses, and wrote an account of the
creation of the earth. The writings of
Abraham were discovered some years
ago in the catacombs of Egypt, and
were translated through the power of
God, by the Prophet Joseph Smith.
From the writings of Abraham we take
the following extract:
"Now the Lord had shown unto me,
Abraham, the intelligences that were
organized before the world was; and
among all these there were many of the
noble and great ones; and God saw
these souls that they were good, and he
stood in the midst of them, and he said,
These I will make my rulers; for he
stood among those that were spirits,
and he saw that they were good; and
he said unto me, Abraham, thou art one
of them, thou was chosen before thou
wast born. And there stood one among
them that was like unto God, and he
said unto those who were with him, we
will go down, for there is space there,
and we will take of these materials, and we
will make an earth whereupon these may
dwell," etc. — Pearl of Great Price, p. 41.
No doubt Moses was familiar with
the writings of Abraham — in fact, one
could easily believe that he had taken
his account of the creation of the earth
from them, there is such similarity be-
tween the two records. Now, knowing
what Abraham had written, viz., that
the earth was made from previously
existing materials, and that Abraham
had been told these things by the Lord,
would it be reasonable to believe that
Moses intended to convey the idea that
the earth was created out of nothing?
It would not.
On page 67 of his book Mr. Ingersoll
says:
"Just as soon as the water was forced
to run down hill, the dry land appeared,
and the grass began' to grow, and the
mantles of green were thrown over the
shoulders of the hills, and the trees
laughed into bud and blossom, and the
branches were laden with fruit. And all
this happened before a ray had left the
quiver of the sun. * * * jt (joes not
seem to me that grass and trees could
grow and ripen into seed and fruit
without the sun."
Mr. Ingersoll cannot see how grass
and trees could be made to grow with-
out the aid of the sun. In this respect
he resembles the writer's grandmother.
In her childhood days the only artificial
light known in the part of the country
in which she lived was that which came
from strips of wood which had been
dipped in resin, and called "resined
torches." No doubt she considered the
light given by those torches very good,
because she knew of none better. But
after a time tallow candles were intro-
duced and the "resined torch" became
a thing of the past. The light furnished
by the tallow candles was considered
excellent, and I'm sure my grandmother
thought that no improvement could be
made upon it. But a few years later
coal-oil lamps came in and put the
tallow candles out. "Now," thought
my grandmother, "this is the best light
of all; we cannot get better than this."
But some years later gas came in and
took the place of the coal oil lamps. No
doubt when the gas was put in, grand-
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
153
mother thought the end had been reached.
But a few years ago electricity made
its appearance, and the gas had to take
its place in the rear, beside the coal oil
lamps and tallow candles. Now, as my
grandmother in her early days could not
see how any better light could be ob-
tained than that given by tallow candies
and coal oil lamps, so Mr. IngersoU
cannot understand how grass or trees
could grow without the aid of the
sun.
But I could remind Mr. IngersoU that
Moses, in the opening chapter of
Genesis tells us that light existed before
the sun. He says: "And God said,
Let there be light; and there was light."
This, Longinus, an eminent rhetorician,
has pronounced the sublimest sentence
in any language or in any book. But
after the creation of light, we find it
stated that the work of the fourth day
was, "Let there be lights in the firma-
ment of heaven to divide the day from
the night; and let them be for signs,
and for seasons, and for days, and for
years. And God made two great lights;
the sun, the greater light, to lule the
day, and the lesser light to rule the
night. "
"The usual objection," says the
Reverend John Gumming, is, "how
ignorant was Moses! He actually has
the stupidity to state that there was
light before the source of light was
created! Can anything be more out-
rageous than this! But if so outrageous,
would you expect a man of common-
sense to perpetrate such an outrage? If
any of us had been writing about the
source of light, we never should have
dreamed of talking of light spreading over
the earth its beautiful mantle, unless
we had first stated or assumed the source
of light — the sun in the sky. And
therefore the very fact that Moses de-
liberately states there was light before
the sun was appointed to give light is
not the evidence of his ignorance, but a
presumptive proof that there underlies
it a deeper and more glorious thought.
Let us ascertain how modern science
justifies Moses. In an admirable volume
by Kurtz, a German writer, are set
forth the links of connection between
the profoundest astronomical discoveries
and the most simple statements of the
word of God; and what are the most
recent results of modern scientific in-
vestigation? He shows us that light is
not necessarily dependent on the sun.
"Humboldt, in his 'Cosmos,' says:
'The northern light derives most of its
importance from the fact that the earth
becomes self-luminous, and shows itself
in itself capable of developing light; and
the intensity of the terrestrial light, in
cases of the brightest radiation toward
the zenith, is resembled by the light of
the moon in its first quarter. Occa-
sionally printed characters are read by
this polar light without difficulty.'
"Wagner, another German writer,
speaking of the northern light, and the
natives of the northern parts of Scot-
land, especially the Orkney and the
Shetland Isles, must be able to confirm
what he says: 'The northern light,
being an intermitting phenomenon, and
exhibiting to us the change from light
to darkness, independent of the sun, we
may find in it an analogy to similar
changes occurring upon the earth before
the creation of the sun.'
"And lastly, Schubert, quoted by
Kurtz, says: 'May not that polar light,
which is called the aurora of the north,
be the last glittering light of a departed
age of the world, in which the whole
earth was inclosed in an expanse
of aerial fluid, from which, through
the agency of electro-magnetic forces,
154
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
streamed forth an incomparably greater
degree of light, accompanied with ani-
mating warmth, almost in a similar
mode to that which still occurs in the
luminous atmosphere of our sun!' Now,
here is the very singular fact, that
toward the northern regions, around the
pole, we discover a perpetual light, hav-
ing no dependence on or connection
with the sun. * * * Therefore we
argue from the remains of the polar
light shining independent of the sun, so
bright that printed characters can be
read in it, that there has been a light,
in all probability, long before the sun's
body was created, as well as long before
the sun's present ofifice was appointed;
and that light began when God said,
'Let there be light, and there was light. ' "
I have still another important witness
for the defense of Moses. This man
is John the Revelator. What is his
testimony? While a prisoner on the
isle of Patmos, this man was given
a most glorious vision by the Lord
Among other things he was privileged
to behold the New Jerusalem, a descrip-
tion of which he has given. He says
that he saw the tree of life, the leaves
of which were for the healing of the
nations; and yet the city had no need of
the sun, for the Lamb of God was the
light thereof (Rev. 22:5).
Mr. Ingersoll may not be inclined to
give much heed to the vision of this
Apostle; but I would remind him that
it was he who prophesied concerning
the seven churches in Asia, and that
infidels have admitted that the prophe-
cies concerning these churches were all
literally fulfilled, and that, too, centuries
after the book of Revelation had been
much written against b}- scoffers.
And I would further remind him that
it was this same man who prophesied
that the Gospel would be restored by an
angel in the last days; and that hun-
dreds of thousands of Latter-day Saints
can bear testimony that that prophecy
has been literally fulfilled also.
W. A. M.
FOR CONSCIENCE SAKE.
GiRARD, the millionaire of Philadel-
phia, one Saturday ordered all his clerks
to come on the morrow to his wharf,
and help to unload a newly arrived
ship. One young man replied quietly:
"Mr. Girard, I can't work on Sundays. "
"You know our rules?"
"Yes, I know. I have a mother to
support, but I can't work Sundays."
"Well, step up to the desk and the
cashier will settle with you."
For three weeks the young man could
find DO work, but one day a banker
came to Girard to ask if he could
recommend a man for cashier in a new
bank. The discharged young man was
at once named as a suitable person.
"But," said the banker, "you dis-
missed him."
"Yes, because he would not work
Sundays. A man who would lose his
place for conscience sake would make a
trustworthy cashier."
He was appointed.
WORK WELL DONE.
He who builds upon the sand
A building has which will not stand;
But he who builds a house on stone,
The work he does is work well done.
The man who builds on sand is he
Whose work with Gospel won't agree;
But he whose house on stone is laid,
Which shall endure when it is made,
Is he who builds to patterns true
As Jesus taught to say and do.
Alva A. Tanner.
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
155
Our Cmic ToIR$.
A LESSON TO KITTEN5 AND BOYS.
The dog Pompey, of whom I wrote in
the last number of the Juvenile, is not
the only animal that lived long enough
with us, and became dear enough to
us, to be thought a real member of
the family. I have a little, old Shetland
pony, — nearly three times as old as I
am, and I have already told you my age —
and some time I will tell you her famous
history, and show you her picture. Just
now I want to write about a funny thing
■whichJi|;_happened to m)- sister's cat's
toothache in the night and had not slept
very well; so I did not feel mucii like
romping around with the other boys, or
even like trying on the boxing gloves
with them in the loft of our barn. I
wanted more quiet sport; and thought a
nice little hunting trip on the porch
where it was warm and bright would be
about the right thing.
After I had fired a few shots, missing
my bird always, I saw the three kittens
come sneaking aroimd the corner of the
house, seemingly following something.
I curled down more closely on the steps,
and laid my gun softly down across my
lap. What were they after? I did not
think mice would be likely to be out of
three kittens, and about a funny thing
which happened to me.
One of the presents which I received
at Christmas was an air-gun. It shoots
strong enough to kill sparrows lif I can
hit them); and all the boys in our
neighborhood think it is the proper
thing to kill these little "spugs," when-
ever anybody gets a chance. In front of
our house are some large trees, on
which of course there are now no leaves;
and in these trees may be nearly
always seen a lot of sparrows. The
other day, when the sun was shining as
warm as if spring had come, but when
the lawn was still soft and the sidewalks
and roads still muddy, I went out on
the front porch with my gun to see if I
could not get a shot. I had had the
doors this early in the year, and of
course I knew there were no young
birds. But presently I saw what was
the matter: there on a dry, warm board
was a wasp or bee. He seemed lone-
some and chilly, hut whoever thought
that bug wasn't ready to do business in
the same old way, makes a great mis-
take. The foolish kittens made it at once.
They crept closer and closer on the
ground toward the bug, as though the)'
were charmed by his shining jacket and
the nimble way in which he scratchetl
his feet together and aired his wings.
Finally they hatl come so near that they
could have almost reached him with
their paws. Then Jennie that's the
prettiest kitten, and the one which is
always first to be on hand when there is
156
THE JUVENILE JNSTRUCTOR.
milk or cake to be had — made a quick
spring at the little enemy.
Exactly what happened I have never
known, but I always thought that in-
stead of Jennie catching the bug, the
bug caught Jennie. Shd jumped up in
the air with a bound, and as she came
down she rolled over two or three times.
Her tail swelled all up, and she rooted
around on the lawn with her little bare
nose in a way that made it look as
though something was hurting her pretty
badly. Her two sisters scampered off
at the first jump, without waiting to
offer her help or comfort; and after she
had cut up all sorts of capers, she also
chased off to their favorite resting place
under the coal shed.
I laughed at all this until I nearly
cried; and then I sat up in a large
comfortable camp-chair that stands on
the porch, and began watching for
sparrows again.
* ******
Pretty soon the strangest thing hap-
pened that I ever heard tell of. A
plump, red-breasted robin called all the
birds in the trees together on a large
limb, and made a speech to them in
which he gave me an awful character.
He said I would be a murderer if I
could only shoot a little better, and that
the only reason there was not more
mourning in several sparrow families in
the neighborhood was because I could
not hit the birds at which I aimed.
"He doesn't shoot at me," continued
my accuser, "but who knows when he
may begin? I think our own safety
demands that we punish him for intent
to kill. A boy or a bird who has it in
his heart to do an evil thing and is only
waiting for a chance, is not much bet-
ter than one who has already done it.
If some one does not put a stop to this
young man's tricks, the first thing we
know there will be" some bird funerals
and some crape on the doors of some
bird homes, for he is getting more prac-
tice in shooting every day, and he is
pretty sure to learn after a time to hit
us once in a while. Sha'n't we attend
to his case before it becomes so serious
a matter with us as this?"
To this pretty long speech the whole
bird audience gave close attention, and
I was much frightened to hear that their
answer was one loud "Yes!"
One chipper and fidgety sparrow stood
out to add more about my misdoings.
He fluttered up and down in a highly
angry way, and I could see the birds
were getting worked up to a point of
great bitterness where I would not stand
much of a chance for any sympathy
from them. "Why," shrieked this hot
little fellow, "it is only an hour since he
shot at my wife, and only missed her
by about a toot. Just think how near I
came to being a widower! Let me get
at him! I'll take the law into my own
claws, and have my revenge now while I
am in the temper for it!"
With that, and with a great flutter-
ing and shouting among the birds, he
darted down out of the tree at me, and
jammed his stubby little beak right
through my cheek and into my jaw
where the toothache had been.
I groaned with pain and with fear lest
all the others should attack m,e in the
same cruel way, for somehow or other
I was not able to do a thing to defend
myself, and they did not seem to be a
bit afraid of me.
But the robin again made a speech,
this time calling on the birds not to be
guilty of anything that they would be
ashamed of. "Let others do wrong if
they want to, ' advised he, "but let us
keep within the law and do everything
in a proper way."
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
157
This good counsel quieted the tumult.
"Now I propose, " said the robin,
"that we give him a fair trial. Those who
have met with injury from him, or who
feel that he has done, or tried to
do, or was willing and anxious to do
them harm, must make their charges in the
regular way. Those whom he has been
good to, or whom he has befriended,
or who even expect that if he has a
chance he will at some time do them
some act of kindness, may testify as wit-
nesses in his behalf. We will have a
bird jury, who shall sit out on this small
limb by thenist-lves, and they must de-
cide his case according to the evidence.
Isn't this the best way of doing it?"
Eveiybody seemed to like the plan ex-
cept myself, but Judge Robin didn't take
any notice of my objection, which, I
must confess, was not very strongly ex-
presfed by me.
So the jury was called, nine of them,
snug sparrows all, and they put on specs,
tall hats and as wise a look as they knew
how. I felt that I had not much mercy
to expect from sparrows, and yet they
all seemed willing to admit, with a
meaning and cunning smile, that if any-
thing good could be said in my favor
they would be ghid to hear it and would
give me the benefit of it.
The charges against me were many
and they really made me look like a very
depraved and cruel person. Then my
friends were invited to come forward and
speak in my defense. I listened and wait-
ed, but not a bird chirped ; nobody seemed
to know anything in my favor, and the
joy of the birds at the jury's verdict of
"guilty" broke out in loud cheers.
Then a hush came, as the judge went on
to announce the punishment. One of the
jur}', a tender-hearted young hen-sparrow,
said she was willing to let me off easy if
I would promise to behave better in the
future. But the others and all the crowd
seemed bent on having me severely pun-
islied. Finally it was ordered that all
the hen-sparrows I had shot at should
assail my legs with their beaks, pecking
and pinching me through my stockings
as hard as they liked, but not attacking
my face or hands where the naked skin
would be made to bleed and perhaps I
would be marked for life. While they
were doing this, the cock-sparrows were
to alight in such numbers upon a bough
of the tree as to break it off, and with it
they were to pound me on the head as
158
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
heavily as they could, 'until I begged
heartily for mercy and promised good
behavior for the future.
This hard sentence they carried into
effect— and oh, how my poor little legs
and feet began to tingle with pain, for it
even seemed as though my tormentors
thrust their beaks through my shoes.
The bough was quickly broken from the
tree, and in a moment, whack! it rattled
across my poor head. Before they could
hit me a second blow I yelled for mercy
and — woke up!
I had fallen asleep in the chair, and
the whole thing had been a horrid dream.
What wakened me was a hard bump
which my head received as it fell over
sideways on the arm of the camp-chair,
and that "pins and needles" feeling that
one has when his foot goes "to sleep "
I have never shot at a sparrow since.
Prince Arthur.
FOR THE LETTER=BOX.
Dear Letter Box: We have a black
and white dog, his name is Ring.
We hitch him on the hand sleigh and he
can pull u3 all around, even to Sunday
School and meeting.
Jasper Cole, age lo.
Springville, Utah.
Dear Letter-Box: My Papa got
shot by the bank robbers some years
ago and lost his leg; but he is still at
work in the shop. He has sent for an
artificial leg
Ray Allan.
Swan Lake, Idaho.
Dear Letter-Box: Last summer my
father and I were hauling some large
dry red-pine logs. When we were coming
home with the last load it Started to
rain hard. I got very wet, and as I
made an effort to jump off the wagon,
both of my feet slipped from under me.
I fell backward and my arm went under
the hind wheel. My wrist was broken
and I had to ride two miles and a half
over a rough road before I was attended
to. When I came home it nearly scared
my mother to death, for she was very
sick. When I got into bed my father
set my wrist and bound it up. That
night he prayed for me and the next
morning I was able to move my arm
again, and I know that the Lord answered
our prayers.
My school teacher is in the Idaho
Legislature, and while he is away his
wife teaches in his place. My father is
janitor in the Legislature. My oldest
brother, who is twenty years old, is on
a mission to Norway, and my sister's
husband is on a mission in the Southern
States.
We have taken the Juvenile for four-
teen years, and love to read it.
Anders Eskil Christensen, age ij.
Monroe, Sevier Co., Utah.
Dear Little Letter-Box: My Mamma
has been reading little letters to me,
and I thought I would write. I have
been very ill: Mamma called the Elders
in and they administered to me. I am
well now and go to school.
I will tell you about my dear Grandpa
who fell off from a new house; he rolled
quite a distance and then he fell twelve
feet on a sharp rock. They carried
him home on a board for he could not
walk nor ride. |-fe was injured so badly
he was not expected to live; but by his
faith and the power of the Lord he was
made well. He was seventy-nine years
old. We thank the Lord for His bless-
ings unto us.
Your new friend,
Zelta May Do.xjord, age lO years.
THE JUVENILE INlSTRUCTOR.
159
THE BIRDIE'S LULLABY.
Words phom thb German,
Andante con moto,
^ -fr
_^3E
Child-song.
MtTsio BY Frank W. MBBKHiL.
-* ^
^- r"
I
— I-
Sempre con Ped.
I
SampUce,
i:^qizi=«=r:lt=^^iqi=-A-
1. On a era - die In the tree-top Sleeps a tin - y bird,
See the green leaves spread like curtains 'Round the lit - tie bed,
2. So the bird -ie, soft -ly sleeping, Dreams of fu - ture days;
fi
^z
3^
Sweeter sound than
While the mother's
Dreams of flights on
Col la vote.
^
^#•=4;
' -»■ -0-
Poco RIt.
TS-
- ' . I 1 '-
■H-*-
-+- 1-
l^'iE*^^^
=!-i^
:^£^E
A tempo .
i
>-
J--i=i-
zi=z
^^=
=j:
:i=z-^L:^^^-
^-
mother's chirping Nev - er yet was heard,
wings out-stretching, Shield the cal- low head,
wings un-wearled, 'Neath the noontide rays.
Sweeter sound than mother's chirping
While the mother's wings out- stretching.
Dreams of flights on wings un-wearied.
^ *-•■.»-• ■•- I ♦ ft'
Mmmmm^^mm
i I
160
THE JUVENILE INSTRUCTOR.
Refkain. Slowly.
:jr:lz=r=i
ii
Nev - er yet was heard.
Shield the cal-low head.
'Neath the noontide raya.
^Repeat here is for tst verse only.)
±Z
i
l^^^^i
Sleep then and rest lit - tie bird while you may,
m^^
I
#T 7^ ^ j^^ — ±njcr_ , , h '- I ■-» — i *— ■- — I i
I I ■• • Pe<l.''~''~'^Ped. ^Pe7"~''~' ^Ped. ""^
zkiz
•V-
Blum - ber and dream thro' the long summer's day,
j^^=g:=J?t
:^J=^
^Ife
IZZCI
/>•</.
*p»(/.
^Ped.
Qrow-ing strength
^Ped.
-^- — 1
r»=r
*
RIt.
-^^i^m
1^*=^
Repeat ad lib.
brings growing
:=?E-=-3:
trl - al, they say
Slumber and rest lit - tie bird while you may.
zm
tfff
m^i
Fed.
-• — +»— ^
*Ped.
*Ped ;i:Ped
1
Colla voce,
■0-
:E=zit=
r-
"C— ;:;■
i
:§:Ped. C^Ped.
^:i:Ped.
SPRING ANNOUNCEMENT.
Everything that pertains to Spring is now timely.
Everybody is preparing for it so as not to come in
late. This probably is of more importance to the
farmer than anybody else, as there is no making
up for lost time with him. If you are think-
ing of planting, it would be well for you to
study carefully the advertisement of the Utah
Nursery Co. There is a truly progressive concern
for you, always studying the best interests of their
customers, with the result that it is to their
interest as well. They have been established
since 1885 and have as pretty an eighty acres or
more under cultivation as can be seen anywhere.
They issue a complete descriptive catalogue which
can be had for asking, and it contains besides,
many hints of interest to growers. They invite
correspondence and will be pleased to give any
information in their power. They are good people
to get in with and anybody interested should
write them.
Keep close watch on the advertisement of the
H. Dinwoodey Furniture Co. For you might
miss a good thing by skipping it. Theirs is a
most complete establishment.
If you are interested in musical instrument,
pianos or organs, it would be a treat to go through
the establishment of D. O. Calder's Sons.
Those people must have bought out New York,
judging by the simply enormous stock just put
in. Any order by mail will receive prompt at-
tention.
In any case be sure you mention the JtrvENILB
Instructor when you write.
Vv^.
RIERCE,
HUHUFICTU""
...OF...
SCHOOL SUPPLIES,
Sahool, Chuneh, OpePa pOf^fllTURE
SALT LAKE CITY, ■ UTAH.
"•WRITE FOR CATALOGUE.
SAVa ^
"For daily U30 it not only imparte Rfjit
volvety sniootlmops to Iho.faco but nnliko manyf
other preparations. I And it is of positive benefit
!to the skin."
Slic refurs to Ihc rotMn*iic(l
POZZONI'S MEDICATED GDMPIEXION POWDERS.
The " Hin§:let ^' strain sweeps
the prizes each year at the Great
Madison Square (N. Y.) shows. My
stock, All of this strain, won first
on pullet at 189S, and silver cup at 1S99,
Utah Poultry Shows. Such stock will
reproduce itself. Eggs and cockerels
for sale. MRS. FRANCIS GODDARD,
318 South West Temple St. Salt Lake City, Utah.
OlalKers
family
Soap
CONTAINS NO TREE ALKALI
/P/ffxB{'''"'''r.
IT ~ HKS < NO + eQWKL..
t'J.^.S fr^*^*"
Best for all purposes and
especially adapted for
washing woolen goods. >
It mill not injare Clothing, Skin of Paint.
FOR SALE EVERYWHERE.
(When writing pleaie mention tkii paper.)
CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS.
Are you going to a doctor this Conference ?
Have you some Acute,
Chronic or Private Disease?
^be Salt Xake
Ibot Springs
Sanitarium • •
Offer you reliable services and Free
Consultation.
TWO LONG POOLS. ^ ^
Private Plunges
and Cub Batbs. «
« «
The Baths are Recommended
by all the Leading Phyi-
iciaiu of the city.
e e e
Bverything First-Class and run in a Genteel
Manner. The Ladies Hair Dressing and Massage
Department is Superior in its appointments. Mrs.
Albrich, the Matron, gives Massage Steam and
Electric Baths. Swimming Lessons for Ladies
and Children. Russian Baths and Massage for
Men. The Towels and Suits are washed by the
Bmpire Steam Laundry.
We cure Stomach, Liver, Kidney, Bowel and
Bladder trouble* ; Diseases of Men and Women ;
Rheumatism, Paralysis, Nervous Prostration, and
make a specialty of Whiskey, Morphine, Cocaine
and Tobacco Habits.
Our building and oflBce is at
53-54 W. Third South Street,
Salt -ake City,
0. W. HARVEY, n. D.,
SuperinTendent.
Utah.
Save your Money and when you get a
dollar, deposit it with
Ziorf^ SayyriSs Sank
TRUST
COnPANY.
_AND
Story OF THE Book of JVIormon
By Elder George Reynolds.
Second Edition. Revised by the Author.
Cloth embossed, $1.50. Full leather, $2.00
Full leather, gilt edges, $2.50.
M/
CANNON & SONS CO. have much pleasure
in announcing the issuance at reduced prices, of
a Second Edition of this popular work, for which
there has been such a constant demand since the
first edition went out of print.
We pay 4 per cent, interest on Saving
Deposits in any amount, from one dollar
to thousands. Write for any information
desired.
WiLFORD Woodruff, George M. Cannom,
President. Cashier.
(WhsB writing please
ORIGINKU BNGHKVINGS.
N©Sn£ TVPE. GOOD PKP©R.
GEO. Q. CANNON & SONS CO.
SALT LAKE CITY.
mentioQ thii paper.)
A BENEFIT SALE
FOR JUVENILE READERS
A Good
Wearing
Dress Shoe.
Lace or
Button.
B. F. RICHARDSON'S well known make of
Ladies' Pine Shoes, sizes 2>^ to 8, C D E
and EE widths.
^ 1 .TS Postpaid.
DON'T iniKIX.
ORDER NOSni.
TRE
PEOPLE'S
■^if*^^ EAyoRlTE
LEAYB SALT LAKE OITY:
'•The Overland Limited" lor Chicago, St.
Paul, St Louis, Omaha, Kansas City,
Denver and Park City TOOa.m
"The Fast Mall" (or Chloago, 8t. Paul,
St. Louis, Omaha, Kansas City and
Denver . . . 6 40 p. m
ABBITH SALT LAKH CITY:
'The Overland Limited" from Chicago, St.
Paul, St. Louis, Omaha, Kansas City,
Denver and Park City 3 16 p.m
'•The Fast Mall" from Chicago, St. Paul,
St. Louis, Omaha, Kansas City and
Denver 3 30 a. m
Glty Ticket Offici 201 Main St., Salt Laki City.
Telephone No. 646.
Only one night on the road to Omaha, two nights
to Chicago and St. Louis. Other lines one night ad-
ditional.
The Union Pacific is the only line through to above
points without change ol oars, and the only line
operating Buffet Smoking and Library Cars and
Pullman Dining Cars, with 11 and 12 hours quickest
time to Mo. Rlv. and Chicago respectively.
H. M. CLAY,I
General Agent.
ONLY
SEVENTY THREE
HOURS.
Salt Lake
i^New York
By a recent change in schedule the Overland Lim-
ited of the Union Pacific and North- Western in con-
nection with the L. S. & M. S. and N. Y. C. & H. R.
R. R. now make the unparalled time record of only
three days to New York. Train leaves Salt Lake
7:00 am., Ogden 8:10 a.m., daily, arrives Chicago
7:45 a.m., and Grand Central depot. New York City,
10:35 a.m., second and third days respectively. Only
one change of cars and twelve hours quickest time.
For purchase of tickets and reservation of berths call
at the "OLD STAND."
20t MAIN STREET,
Ob Addbbss,
H. M. CLAY,
General Agent.
'When writing please
SPRING PLAKTIHG
Is nom in ordep.
jA EVER were our trees so healthy, or our stock
so complete, and everything is in readiness
to give your orders close and prompt attention.
Our variety is unlimited. For instance, in apples
we have Ben Davis, Gano, Jonathan, Wine Sap,
Rome Beauty, Mammoth, Blacktwig, Missouri
Pippin, Delaware, Red Winter and many others.
In Peaches, Pears, Apricots, Cherries, Grapes,
etc., our varieties are equally great.
SEND FOR OUR CATALOGUE AND PRICES.
jtjt FREIGHT PREPAID, ^ot
UTAH NURSERY CO.,
OHlee, 308-9 Htlas Bloek,
SRIlT UHKE CITY,
Hstabllahed 1885. UTRH^
BaeatioB this paper.
20 Cfl^S STOVES
SOLD TO DATE, THIS SEASON.
GOOD STOCK YET ON HAND, ^ „^ ^ „.^ p .p.
CKLL- KND SEB \JS.
CO=OP. WAGON & riACHINE CO.,
Salt Lake City, Ogdcn and Logan, Utah.
Montpelier and Idaho Falk, Idaho, j^j^^
_GEO. T. OOEliLi. Gen'l CQgir.
Scenic Iine-™^ World
■RIOGRANDt
RAILROAD.
THE POPULAR THROUGH
CAR LINE FROM THE ««k
Northwest
-TO ALL POINTS
East
a F. NEVINS. GtiKral Ageni S. K. HOOPER, G. P. & T. A.
SALT LAKE QTY. UTAH, DENVER. COIA
SPEAKING
OF" COAL
Did you ever
deal with a* «5*
Bamberger Coal Co.?
?
<> e «
i6i MAIN ST.
2000 Pounds J»
In Every Ton.
IF IT GROWS IN SOIL
We have It, or can procure It for you.
Forty five cent packages of vegetables or
flower seeds, your choice for fl.OO, eighteen
for 60 cents, eight for 25 cents.
Trees. Shrubs, Seeds, and Flowering
Plants of all kinds. We shall be pleased
to quote you prices, ^end for catalogue.
Our specialties are Carnations, Roses, Ver-
benas, Chrysanthemums, Fuchla's and
Panaies.
<5yru8 ^^. dold 9 S098,
, 1292
SALT LftKE CITY, UTAH.
p. O. Bo.x, 1292
Green House & Grounds
10th So & Emery St.
(When writing please mention this paper.)
OUR $3.00 MEN'S PANTS
Made from Provo Cloth are as good as any $4.50 Eastern. OUR $10.00
MEN'S SUITS made from Provo Cloth are as good as any $15.00
Eastern. Our own make of Men's, Women's and Children's Hose, Boys'
and Men's Sweaters and Knit Combination Suits are better than Eastern
goods.
We sell Shirts, Neckwear, Underwear, Handkerchiefs, Home-made
Hats and Children's and Boys' Clothing at lower prices than those who
profess to be selling out, or at special sales.
Wool Batting for Quilts, 50c per lb.
CUXLER BROS. CO.
36 riain Street, Salt Lake City.
SCHOOL BOOKS
School Boards and Dealers Please send in your orders early for
School Books and School Supplies
W HOLES AliE AND RETAIL.
GEO. Q. CANNON & SONS CO., U and 13 Main Street.
SEND YOUR FULL NAME AND ADDRESS ZTylrJIf^^e^^'nuTr!:^^
a Life Size Portrait of the late President Wilford Woodruff, securely packed and postpaid. "DEWEY,"
and other heros of the war. Beautiful Landscapes, Fruit, Flower and Game pieces artisticly colored, any one
worth a good big fl. no printing on them. We send them out simply as an advertisment at less than cost.
Your choice at 20 cents, secure them now before they are all gone, postpaid to any address.
We make the finest portraits at the lowest prices, from any Photo.
Addx^^s ' XJTjPi.K[ P=OE.TP5.jPs.IT CO.,
Calder'g Music Palace. Salt Lake City, Utah.
DflYN&S IWUSI6 GOMPflNY,
Successors to DAYNES & COALTER.
•>l-l«- THE LEKDIISG 7UYUSIO DEALERS, -^l- 1^
CHICKERING, \ Special Attention given to ESTEY -|
FISHER and I PIANOS. ^^^'' Orders. aiul I ORGANS.
STERLING j CTTrALOGLIC rPCC. STERLING j
^ Publishers of L. D. S. Anthem Book, vt*
J.J. DAYNES, Jr., Manager. P. 0. Box 1090. -=^^-^ EVERYTHING KNOWN IN MUSIC.
Ia/E have a magnificent line of this
season's patterns. They are beau-
tiful works of art. Prices from 15 cts.
per double roll upwards. Call and in- ,/•
spcct our stock.
H. DINWOODEY
Salt Lake City. FURNITURE CO.
i
ggg
Z. Q. M- T-
It is well known that this famous Institution wae
originally organized for the importation of
^^r\^rt1 ^^Kh^r\diz^
Growing continuously, it is now the most reliable
place in Utah for the purchaser of Dress and Dry
Goods, Notions, Wraps and Garments, Boots, Shoes
aid Clcthimg, Carpets and Wall Paper, Groceries,
Stationery, Hardware, Tinware, Crockery, Glass,
Stoves, Ranges, Tools, Drugs, etc., whether the
intent be to buy at WHOLESALE OR RETAIL.
MM Slmt, SKt Liki City, Utik. T. 6. WEBBER, Sipirlitutfuf.
YOXJ ORH f^EST RSSUt?ED-^P-
^ '^ GOOD LUGK and PROSPERITY
In t899 if yoo use
HGwiGtt Bros. 6o;s
CROWN ^
Baking Powder.
PURE HOME-EROUND SPICES m
TRIPLE FLAVORING EXTRACTS....
For Sale Eyerywliere.
Ask for them and j'j'
Refuse all substitutes.
[WHKN WRITING PLXASK MKNTIOM THIS PAPKR.]